Orchard Management Methods and Techniques in August

Apple Tree: 1 Trim: Take branching and change of young and long branches to ease growth; timely eliminate sparse branches, shading branches, multiple branches, pests and branches, etc., improve lighting, control branching, and promote flower bud differentiation. 2 Soil fertilizer water: Orchard loose soil and weeding; late maturing varieties spray 0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and calcium fertilizer sprayed. 3 Harvest: Harvest medium-maturing varieties. 4Pest control: Spray 68.75% Yibao water dispersible granules 1200 times or 50% Ethylene wettable powder 800 times and 25% diflubenzuron III 1200 times in the middle and early stages to prevent ring rotten fruit disease, spotted leaf disease, Golden grain moths, cotton bollworms, etc.; spray 1:2:180 Bordeaux mixture and 30% peach lingzhi or Peach Xiaoshen (Ling) 1500 times in the middle and late stages to prevent ring rotten fruit disease, brown spot, peach borer, Cotton bollworm, etc.;
Pear tree:
1 Harvest: Harvested mid-maturing varieties such as balsam, 20th century, August crisp, Cuifu pear, Yuxishui, and red perfume, and late-maturing varieties are ready.
2 Open branches and branches of sapling branches, resulting in suspension and top branches of trees and control of nitrogenous fertilizers and application of phosphorus and potassium fertilizers; early-maturing varieties of base fertilizers, 6 to 10 years old, 150 to 200 kilograms per plant; 200-300 kilograms per plant; Bordeaux fluid is no longer used before harvest to avoid contamination of the fruit surface.
3Pests and diseases: In the middle and mid-term, the whole garden was sprayed with 20.06% Wanxing EC 2000 times or 50% EC WP 600 times and 2.5% Baoduo EC 2000 times or 52.25% CCTV 1500 times EC 10% IMID wettable powder 2500 Times of liquid, prevention and treatment of peach fruit borer, pear yellow mealybug, blackfly whitefly, pear black spot, black spot disease, ringworm disease, anthrax, etc., with particular attention to this period for bagging pear yellow mealybug and whitefly control In the third critical period, we should continue to consolidate the prevention and treatment; in the middle and late period, the whole garden is sprayed with 75% of the raw dry suspension agent 800 times or 50% of carbendazim WP 600 times and 52.2% of the farmland is 1500 times mixed with 20% of cyanourea. Suspension 6000 times, control pear, peach, pear yellow mealybugs, caterpillars, pear black spot, black spot disease, ringworm disease, anthrax, etc.; this period is the last Chinese pear species spray Bordeaux multi-liquid, Han Pear should pay attention to and strengthen the prevention and treatment of black spot disease; tie the grass around the trunk to induce P. edulis to spend the winter, and to dissolve the grass before burning it.
grape:
1 Top-dressing drainage: 20 to 25 kg of diammonium phosphate and potassium fertilizer of 667 square meters, preferably before rain or after the rain; pay attention to drainage and water control before fruit ripening.
2Pests and diseases: In the middle and mid-August, spray 80% 800g or 80% of m-45 m-45 fluid, control white rot, anthrax, spray 52.5% DuPont, fast and clean 2000 ~ 2400 times against downy mildew, In particular, attention should be paid to the use of spray after the rain; in late August, spray 160 times the amount of Bordeaux mixture.
3 Medium-maturing varieties: After the fruits are colored in mid-August, the fruits need direct light, such as rose aromas, and some old leaves that are close to the shade are removed. According to the market demand, they are timely harvested and marketed.
4 Summer Scissors: Continue topping and torn tendrils.
peach:
1 Prevention of pests: Prevention of Myzus persicae, leaf curl insects, leaf leaf moths, perforation diseases, rotten fruit diseases, etc. at the beginning of August. Use DuPont Fuxing 10000 times solution or 50% Wanwenning WP 800 to 1000 times solution or 70% Manson Manganese Zinc WP 800 to 1000 times; in mid-late August, the sweeper 2000 times more + on behalf of Zinc 500 times or 40% of water soluble phosphoricinate 1500 times +1.8% avermectin emulsion 5000-6000 times solution (if there is white spider) + 50% vinynone wettable powder 800 to 1000 times or DuPont EPC 1500 times or 70% mancozeb WP 800 to 1000 times to prevent food leaves Pests, leaf miners, white spiders, leaf perforation, rotten fruit disease, etc.
2Filling and watering: In late August, the fruit enters a rapid expansion period. At this time, the fruit tree needs a large amount of fertilizer, and fertilizer should be applied in a timely manner. (Following the result of different amounts and ages of fertilization, pit application or radial fertilization, topdressing phosphorus and potash fertilizer, 3 to 5 years 1 kilogram of tree/strain, 1.5 to 2 kilograms of tree more than 5 years old. After top dressing, appropriate irrigation. A 0.2-0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution was sprayed on each of the upper and lower parts of August.
3 Pruning: At the beginning of the month, the back branch, the competition branch, the disease branch and the dense branch branch are removed; before and after the summer season, the young tree is produced for 2 to 3 years, and the branches are opened to promote the differentiation of the flower buds so that the buds become full and full.
Winter date:
1 to prevent physiological fruit drop: good management of intercropping crops; in early August spray 5 to 10 times nitric acid or anti-dropping agent and 0.2 ~ 0.4% potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution.
2 Pest Control: Use 90% of Wanling 3000 times liquid plus 1.8% abamectin 3000-4000 times liquid or 9.5% Dichlormia 4000-5000 times liquid to control the red spider and other insect pests; for P. carachinae, cotton bollworm , Can be used to control the 4000 times solution or Baode, etc.; with Wanxing, Fuxing, Yibao and other azole pesticides to prevent jujube rust, every 7 to 10 days a medication, especially after 3 days of rain must spray protection; Use agricultural streptomycin or Jia Du Bang Wan Xing EC 2000 ~ 3000 times or add DuPont Fuxing 8000 ~ 10000 times and other spray control of fruit disease and fruit rot disease; picking fruit, killing peach fruitworm; main branch and The base of the trunk was tied with grass, and the overwintering insects such as dateworm and red spider were collected; the rusty deciduous leaf, the anthracnose defoliated, and the dead fruit were cleaned.
Pomegranate tree:
1 Drought watered in time to prevent drought, remove water in time after rain, prevent the death of root suffocation, reduce the absorption capacity.
2 Weeding in cultivating loose soil to keep the soil loose, promote root growth, and expand the root groups.
3 Spray 80% ultra-micro carbendazim 600-800 times liquid, control dry rot, etc., while strengthening the prevention and control of other pests and diseases.
(4) To remove shadowy shoots, such as long branches and competing branches, to improve the ventilation and light transmission conditions of the tree body and ensure that the crown can transmit light well.

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