**Scientific Name:** *Calliandra haematocephala*
**Common Name:** Merino Red Velvet Ball
**Family:** Fabaceae (Mimosa)
**Origin:** Native to tropical America, it is now widely cultivated in Zhanjiang and other regions.
**Morphological Characteristics:**
This evergreen shrub or small tree has spreading branches and pinnately compound leaves with obliquely lanceolate leaflets. The flowers are clustered into head-shaped inflorescences, with numerous dark red or pink filaments that resemble small hydrangeas. The blossoms are showy, blooming all year round, making it a popular ornamental plant. Its flowers are not only beautiful but also have a long flowering period, often flowering twice a year—once from early March to mid-July, and again from mid-October to early February.
The leaves are equally attractive, resembling delicate pinnae, and remain green throughout the year. The flowers are eye-catching, with their bright red color standing out against the green foliage. They look like large red pom-poms hanging from the branches, adding warmth and elegance to any garden.
**Cultural Significance & History:**
There are many poetic references to this flower, such as the ancient verse: “The poor woods are dying, and they see the new branches.†This beautifully captures the essence of its beauty and resilience. Even in southern China, where winter brings a sense of stillness, the Merino Red Velvet Ball continues to bloom, filling the landscape with vibrant color and life.
Interestingly, the red velvet ball has historical roots. It is said that the red pompom on British military caps symbolizes "a drop of blood," representing bravery and sacrifice. The tradition began with sailors who used cotton balls in their caps to prevent head injuries. Over time, these cotton balls turned red from blood, evolving into the iconic red pom-pom seen today.
**Ornamental Value:**
With its long blooming season, striking appearance, and ability to thrive in various conditions, *Calliandra haematocephala* is highly valued for ornamental purposes. Its fluffy, bright red flowers make it a standout in gardens, especially during the colder months when most plants are dormant.
**Growth Habits:**
This plant is hardy and adaptable. It prefers well-drained soil, thrives in full sun, and is resistant to drought and pruning. It can tolerate heat and requires regular fertilization for optimal growth.
**Related Reading:**
"British Army Cap Red Pompom" – A fascinating piece of history tied to the symbolic meaning of the red pom-pom.
**Poem Appreciation: "Ode to Mei Ruihua"**
There are customers in the Americas,
Intoxicated by its charm.
Its name is shameless,
Falling but generous.
Winter adds a fire,
Congratulations to the brave.
Not afraid of the microclimate,
The world of the fittest is awkward.
One thousand red,
Tsui Wing wants to fly.
Zhu Ying dancing exquisite,
Feathers blew.
Looking at the red ball from afar,
Close view of cotton needles.
Spring to attract bees and butterflies,
Autumn is ashamed.
Open early with the rising sun,
Fall with the setting sun.
Four seasons to stay
Wuhu is the hometown.
This poem beautifully captures the spirit of the Merino Red Velvet Ball, celebrating its enduring beauty and symbolism across the seasons.
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