When the buds are touched, they are often understood as buds when the winter buds sprout and grow into tender green shoots. Grape buds and apple, pear, flower buds are mixed flower buds. However, the grapes need to grow 4 to 5 leaves to see the inflorescence, so the grape buds have to wait for a long time and can distinguish the size of the inflorescence, the size can be carried out, the general preference is to choose to stay double ear tip, large ear tip. If the buds are caught prematurely, the resulting shoots will be erased, leaving undesired development branches and affecting the planned production.
When the shoots grow to 4 to 5 leaves after sprouting, the base diameter of the new shoot is already very thick. If it is wiped off by hand, the resulting shoots will cause larger wounds at the base of the new shoot. This is not good for grape growth and should be cut with scissors. The branches cut off from the base of the shoot. In addition, the fruit of the year is also the result of the twig of the mother, so when the buds are generally left only the result of the branch, leaving no development branches. However, if it is necessary for plastic surgery and renewal, the development branches that must be left can be preserved. Generally, they must be cut off from the base.
The determination of the loading capacity of the fixed shoot grape is restricted by many factors, but the most important factors are grape type, variety, age, planned mu yield, and fertilizer and water management level, and these factors influence each other and restrict each other.
Grapes form a lot of forms, fences, shelters and scaffolding. The fence has a single-walled hedgerow and a double-walled hedgerow. The scaffolding has small scaffolds and large scaffolds. Local grapevines are cultivated in single-wall hedgerows, double-wall hedgerows, and hedgerows. What type of shelf type is used is related to the variety, generally breeds that are more prosperous, such as red, longan, seedless, etc., are often used for shelters; species with moderate growth, such as rose, seedless white chicken, etc. Single-wall or double-wall fences are used. The cultivation type is related to the planned yield per mu. Under normal circumstances, the yield per mu for single-wall hedgerows is low, and the yield is controlled at 1500 to 1750 kilograms per mu; the double-wall hedgerow project has higher yield per mu and is controlled at an output of 2000 mu per mu. ~ 2500 kilograms, while the production of hedgerows is higher, and more than 2500 kilograms per mu is controlled. In addition to considering the above conditions, it is more important to consider the coefficient of results and the average weight of single ear of different varieties of fruit. Take single-walled rosewood as an example: The planned output is 1500 kg per mu. The result of fruit tip of rose aroma is 1.8, and the average weight per ear is 0.25 kg. When setting the shoot per acre, 3333 results should be left for new shoots, and so on.
If it is determined that the new tip load is not correct and there is insufficient tipping, the output will be reduced and the ideal planned output will not be achieved. If you leave too much, it will bring a lot of adverse effects on grape growth. One of the most prominent problems is that due to the excessive density of new shoots on the shelf, it causes airy, poor light transmission during flowering, serious flowering and fruit drop, secondly, severe disease when the high-temperature rainy season arrives, and thirdly, when the fruit enters the coloring period, Because the yield is too high, the plants suffer from malnutrition and water-irrigation occurs. The fruit at the tip of the ear becomes soft, not colored, and the sugar powder content is low. Fourth, the autumn shoots have poor ripening, resulting in insufficient number of mother branches during winter cutting. The length is not enough to affect the output of the following year.
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