The scientific name Monolepta hieroglyphica (Motschulsky) belongs to the order Coleoptera, Phylloidea. Alias ​​double spotted leafworm. Its distribution ranges from Heilongjiang and Inner Mongolia to the south, Taiwan, Guangdong, Guangxi and Yunnan to the south, North Korea to the north, West Ningxia and Gansu to the east, and Sichuan and Yunnan to the east.
The hosts include millet, sorghum, soybeans, peanuts, corn, and potatoes.
Injury characteristics of the two-spotted spider mites in the valley field only feed on the leaves before the millet heading, leaving the epidermis and little effect. After heading, the millet concentrates on the panicle, with 1-3 heads less, more than 5 heads, and taking anthers, florets, and tender grains, causing the number of millet grains to decrease and the yield to decline. With 1-3 insects per ear, a 3% to 5% yield reduction occurs, and severe losses occur in severe years. Its larvae live in the soil, eating the roots of weeds.
Morphological characteristics Adult body length 3.6-4.8mm, width 2-2.5mm, long oval, brown-yellow, with luster, antennae 11 filamentous, black end, length is 2/3; compound eye Large, oval; pronotum width greater than long, surface bulge, densely covered with many small engraved points; small scutellum black triangle; esophageal woven wire-like fine engraved dots, each coleoptera basal half with l near circular pale Stain, surrounded by black, more than the outer side of the light spots are not completely closed, behind the black band protruding into a horn backward, some individuals with black lines are unclear or disappear. The wings of the two wings are rounded together, and the back of the posterior segment of the tibial segment has a long stab; the ventral tube is exposed. Egg oval, 0.6mm long, brown-yellow, with reticular surface. Larvae body length 5-6mm, white to yellow-white, body surface tumor and bristles, pronotum deeper color. 2.8-3.5mm long, 2mm wide, white, bristly on the surface.
Living habits Hebei and Shanxi are born one generation old, wintering under the surface of the eggs, and hatching in the middle and early May of the following year. The larvae have always lived in the roots of food crops, grasses, or weeds in the soil. After 30 to 40 days, they are used as soil chambers in the soil. Remedy. Fever period 7-10 days, early. The eclosion adults lived on the weeds on the ground and then moved into the valley. They began to increase in early July and entered the peak of adulthood from late August to early September. Adult insects After the mid-late eve of emergence, they were fed with supplemental nutrients. The pre-spawning period was more than 20 days. In early September, the ovulation came into procreation. In late September, the millet matured and moved into the vegetable field. Adults can fly and jump in the valleys and ears during the day, start to jump or take off quickly, flying distance 3-5m or more, like 9-11 or 16-19, flying or feeding, no wind days, especially Active, sooner or later or at noon hidden in the back of the leaves, spikes or soil seams and under the dead leaves, mostly at 10 o'clock, 17 o'clock, 30 minutes, eggs scattered or a few sticks together in the topsoil, spring moisture , autumn drought occurred heavy.
Prevention methods (1) Timely removal of Tanabe, mantle and canal weeds, and deep-falling eggs in autumn can all reduce the damage. (2) Controlling the damage of the ear of corn by effectively spraying the 20% quick killing dicamba 2000 times before spawning (in late August in Shanxi Changye). (3) Severe spraying of 50% phoxim EC 1500 times and 50L per 667m2. (4) 2% Badan powder can be used in dry areas, and 2kg per 667m2.
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