Sheep-feeding is the only way for the sheep industry to become industrialized, intensive, and large-scale development. The most obvious thing is to buy feeds compared to grazing, which results in an increase in the cost of farming. Therefore, how to get the largest economic benefit from house keeping sheep has become the focus of everyone's attention. We recommend the following points.
(I) Selection of excellent mutton sheep breeds In China, many areas where sheep are bred are economically impoverished and underdeveloped areas. Farmers grazing on the sloping lands and mountains in the surrounding areas, destroying the green environment and not complying with the national “national banâ€. Animal husbandry policy. Most of the sheep are local breeds. Many breeds have problems such as slow growth, poor meat quality, serious degradation of varieties, etc., and poor awareness of the use of excellent mutton sheep breeds.
Breeding sheep is characterized by large size, fast growth, high meat yield, high feed repayment, fast slaughter, short feeding period, and suitable for feeding. And from the current market sales situation, the value of a thoroughbred sheep is several times or even several times the value of the same local breed sheep. Local breed sheep have a meager profit in terms of stocking, but the profit is lower than that of the improved sheep. In the case of house-feeding, the local breed sheep have no benefit, but the improved sheep can obtain a certain profit.
(B) to reach a certain scale of rearing China's sheep farming industry was mostly scattered, extensive management, large-scale sheep-raising, so that the popularization and application of some science and technology by the natural, social and economic aspects. In the future, intensive and large-scale development should be carried out to achieve efficient breeding of mutton sheep. Scale-raising sheep can economically achieve economies of scale and can effectively increase the utilization rate of labor force, the utilization rate of production facilities and equipment, and the utilization rate of forage and grass feed, thereby reducing the cost of raising and raising the raising efficiency. From the perspective of management and service, it can be introduced and Popularize some modern farming methods and techniques; in addition, the scale of feed is also conducive to mass sales, improve the continuity and reliability of the supply of sheep, and establish long-term cooperative relationships with customers.
(III) Adjusting the structure of the flock In a large-scale and intensive breeding system, a stable and reasonable flock structure is the basis for maintaining high productivity. The proportion of males and females in the flock is suitable for ewes, ewes and lambs. The quantity ratio and so on have a direct impact on the efficiency of breeding and breeding, and the utilization of resources such as product output and feed. In the traditional mutton sheep development in China, many farmers do not pay attention to these aspects.
According to statistics, the ratio of male to female of the ideal flock is 1:36. The proportion of breeding ewes, bred sheep and lambs should be 5:3:2, which can maintain high production efficiency, reproduction rate and sustainable development. On this basis, farmers can make slight adjustments based on local characteristics and the type of sheep they are feeding. However, it is advisable that peasants do not have to keep rams. First, the price of high-quality bred sheep is high (12,000 yuan/piece), and the risk of rearing is high. Second, it is not economical.
(4) Good technology and feeding and management level According to analysis, the technical contribution rate of animal husbandry production is currently 40%, which is mainly reflected in improved seeds, nutrition, and immunity. The technical contribution rate in China is best reflected in the chicken industry, and then They are the pig raising industry and cattle raising industry respectively. The technical contribution rate of raising sheep is the lowest. Therefore, it is necessary to cite good technologies to meet the needs of mutton sheep production in terms of breeding, nutrition, and additives.
At present, during the transformation from grazing to house feeding, the level of feeding and management must be improved. Management should pay attention to the following aspects: market-oriented, relying on resources, scientific decision-making, rational investment, effectively improving basic conditions for feeding, and formulating policies. , improve the system, do a good job in the application of the entire process of tracking services and testing, supervision; unified standards, standardize technology.
In short, scientific feeding and management can obtain the highest production efficiency with the lowest production cost, and effective technical means can minimize unnecessary losses, reduce feeding costs, and increase economic efficiency.
In general, in the process of improving the efficiency of house-feeding sheep, selection of good-quality mutton sheep is the key, and having good technology and management level is the only way to success.
(I) Selection of excellent mutton sheep breeds In China, many areas where sheep are bred are economically impoverished and underdeveloped areas. Farmers grazing on the sloping lands and mountains in the surrounding areas, destroying the green environment and not complying with the national “national banâ€. Animal husbandry policy. Most of the sheep are local breeds. Many breeds have problems such as slow growth, poor meat quality, serious degradation of varieties, etc., and poor awareness of the use of excellent mutton sheep breeds.
Breeding sheep is characterized by large size, fast growth, high meat yield, high feed repayment, fast slaughter, short feeding period, and suitable for feeding. And from the current market sales situation, the value of a thoroughbred sheep is several times or even several times the value of the same local breed sheep. Local breed sheep have a meager profit in terms of stocking, but the profit is lower than that of the improved sheep. In the case of house-feeding, the local breed sheep have no benefit, but the improved sheep can obtain a certain profit.
(B) to reach a certain scale of rearing China's sheep farming industry was mostly scattered, extensive management, large-scale sheep-raising, so that the popularization and application of some science and technology by the natural, social and economic aspects. In the future, intensive and large-scale development should be carried out to achieve efficient breeding of mutton sheep. Scale-raising sheep can economically achieve economies of scale and can effectively increase the utilization rate of labor force, the utilization rate of production facilities and equipment, and the utilization rate of forage and grass feed, thereby reducing the cost of raising and raising the raising efficiency. From the perspective of management and service, it can be introduced and Popularize some modern farming methods and techniques; in addition, the scale of feed is also conducive to mass sales, improve the continuity and reliability of the supply of sheep, and establish long-term cooperative relationships with customers.
(III) Adjusting the structure of the flock In a large-scale and intensive breeding system, a stable and reasonable flock structure is the basis for maintaining high productivity. The proportion of males and females in the flock is suitable for ewes, ewes and lambs. The quantity ratio and so on have a direct impact on the efficiency of breeding and breeding, and the utilization of resources such as product output and feed. In the traditional mutton sheep development in China, many farmers do not pay attention to these aspects.
According to statistics, the ratio of male to female of the ideal flock is 1:36. The proportion of breeding ewes, bred sheep and lambs should be 5:3:2, which can maintain high production efficiency, reproduction rate and sustainable development. On this basis, farmers can make slight adjustments based on local characteristics and the type of sheep they are feeding. However, it is advisable that peasants do not have to keep rams. First, the price of high-quality bred sheep is high (12,000 yuan/piece), and the risk of rearing is high. Second, it is not economical.
(4) Good technology and feeding and management level According to analysis, the technical contribution rate of animal husbandry production is currently 40%, which is mainly reflected in improved seeds, nutrition, and immunity. The technical contribution rate in China is best reflected in the chicken industry, and then They are the pig raising industry and cattle raising industry respectively. The technical contribution rate of raising sheep is the lowest. Therefore, it is necessary to cite good technologies to meet the needs of mutton sheep production in terms of breeding, nutrition, and additives.
At present, during the transformation from grazing to house feeding, the level of feeding and management must be improved. Management should pay attention to the following aspects: market-oriented, relying on resources, scientific decision-making, rational investment, effectively improving basic conditions for feeding, and formulating policies. , improve the system, do a good job in the application of the entire process of tracking services and testing, supervision; unified standards, standardize technology.
In short, scientific feeding and management can obtain the highest production efficiency with the lowest production cost, and effective technical means can minimize unnecessary losses, reduce feeding costs, and increase economic efficiency.
In general, in the process of improving the efficiency of house-feeding sheep, selection of good-quality mutton sheep is the key, and having good technology and management level is the only way to success.
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