Snake skin disease is a serious health issue in snake farming, with an incidence rate as high as 20% and a mortality rate of approximately 10%. This condition can lead to weight loss, reduced growth, and even death in snakes, causing significant economic losses for farmers. The primary cause of the disease is bacterial infection, which makes prevention and control essential.
To effectively manage this disease, several comprehensive measures should be taken. First, it's important to optimize the feeding environment. During summer, ensure proper ventilation and water cooling to maintain temperatures between 22°C and 30°C, with humidity levels around 70% to 80%. A clean and controlled environment helps reduce the risk of infection.
Second, reducing breeding density is crucial. Farmers should lower the number of snakes per enclosure by 50%. For example, if a box previously housed 1 to 6 snakes, it should now hold only 1 to 3. In outdoor enclosures, the density should also be cut in half, from 1 to 4 snakes per square meter to 1 to 2. Additionally, snake nests should be spaced out more to prevent overcrowding and minimize stress.
Third, any skin infections or wounds must be cleaned and disinfected promptly. Debridement of the affected area followed by sterilization is necessary. Applying Qingdamycin injection multiple times can help treat the wound, and scarring usually appears within 2 to 3 days. As a preventive measure, mixing 200 mg of amikacin per kilogram of water and offering it once daily for five days can significantly reduce the risk of infection.
Fourth, using a 0.1% trichlorfon solution to soak snakes for two minutes can effectively remove external parasites. This step is especially important before moving snakes into the field.
Fifth, when introducing new snakes into the field, injecting ivermectin at a dose of 0.2 mg/kg into the tail muscle helps eliminate internal parasites. This practice is highly recommended for maintaining overall snake health.
Sixth, for treatment, kanamycin can be administered intramuscularly at a dosage of 15 mg/kg once daily for three and a half days. This antibiotic is effective against many common bacterial pathogens that cause skin disease.
Lastly, regular disinfection of the facility is essential. Using a combination of 100 poison, Su children, and benzalkonium disinfectant provides excellent results in controlling the spread of pathogens. Maintaining a clean and hygienic environment is key to preventing outbreaks and ensuring the long-term success of the farm.
By implementing these strategies, farmers can significantly reduce the occurrence of snake skin disease and protect their investment. Proactive management not only improves snake health but also enhances productivity and profitability.
Auxiliary Facilities
The greenhouse a filled with equipment like hydroponic, irrigation, auxiliary lighting ,temperature and humidity control and also may be automatically controlled by a computer to maximize potential growth.
Hydroponics can be used to make the most use of the interior space. The relatively closed environment of a greenhouse has its own unique management requirements, compared with outdoor production. Pests and diseases, and extremes of heat and humidity, have to be controlled, and irrigation is necessary to provide water. Most greenhouses use sprinklers or drip lines. Significant inputs of heat and light may be required, particularly with winter production of warm-weather vegetables.
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