In order to solve the problem of unreasonable breeding scale of mountain black goats, unsuitable grass and livestock, and low efficiency of raising sheep , the moderate-scale breeding technology of black goats has been carried out. With the popularization of this technology , more and more black goat farmers use this. The technology carries out the humid culture of black goats. Today, Hui Nong.com Xiaobian will tell you about the technical points of moderate-scale breeding of black goats.
Summary of moderate-scale farming techniques for black goats
The moderate-scale farming techniques of black goats include the construction of building-style sheep houses, introduction, forage planting, processing and processing of crop straws, high-efficiency breeding techniques for grass-fixing animals and black goats, and epidemic prevention and de-worming in spring and autumn. The technology has been promoted and applied in the cities and counties of Macheng and Yingshan in the Dabie Mountains, resulting in better economic, social and ecological benefits, which can be promoted and applied in the Dabie Mountains and surrounding areas.
Black goat breeding techniques of moderate scale value
Planting grass and raising sheep, supporting straw, promoting the development of agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry, increasing farmers' income, and comprehensive benefits are significant; in line with the national North Grass South species strategic transfer and grass and animal husbandry development planning, the application prospect is broad.
  Technical points of moderate-scale breeding of black goats
1. Determine a reasonable scale
According to the carrying capacity of grassland and crop straw, the reasonable breeding scale is determined, and it is impossible to be greedy.
2. Reasonable design of the sheep house
According to different terrains, rational design and construction of the sheep house. The slopes with large slopes are single-row type, the slopes are small, and the double-row type can be selected. The flat terrain can be used to build automatic scraping slabs.
3. Reasonable selection of forage species
According to different land, planting season and utilization methods, the forage species are reasonably selected. Planting grass in winter leisure fields and choosing ryegrass. For the cultivation of grass in the field of returning farmland, the annual high-yield gramineous varieties should be selected in spring sowing, and the perennial leguminous grasses can be selected in autumn sowing.
4, black goat efficient breeding technology
Variety : Choose the Macheng black goat produced in the Dabie Mountains.
Feed : The processing and utilization of crop straws, as a supplement to planting grass, and grass-fixing animals.
Management : Adopting a combination of house feeding and semi-grazing and half-feeding, the spring and autumn quarantine and deworming are carried out. For the treatment of manure, the sheep-type sheep pens and dry-cleaning manure are used, and the sheep manure is piled up and fermented and returned to the field.
Increasing production and increasing efficiency : Small-scale production economic parameters: 1 professional household, contracting 300 mu of mountain forest, planting 10 mu of grass, raising 50 ewes, 3 rams, 100 bred sheep, and net income of 100,000 yuan. If you plant 50,000 mu of grass, raise 200,000 sheep; plant grass by 400 yuan/mu, raise sheep by 1000 yuan/only, and economic benefit of 220 million yuan. The social benefits are very significant, and can make full use of grassland and agricultural and sideline products resources, develop high-quality black goat breeding, increase employment, and increase farmers' income. It can also bring greater ecological benefits. The use of returning farmland and winter leisure fields to grow sheep has significant economic benefits; grass is used to keep livestock, preventing overgrazing and the resulting soil erosion.
Precautions : Animals must be fixed in grass, combined with semi-feeding to prevent excessive stocking. The harmless treatment of manure must be carried out to prevent environmental pollution.
The above is the technical point of moderate-scale breeding of black goats compiled by Huinong. I hope to help you breed black goats.
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