Piglet feeding management points

The puppies refer to the rabbits from birth to weaning. It can be divided into two phases: the sleep period (from birth to about the 12th day) and the open eye period (from the open eye to the weaning).

Its characteristics: After birth, the pups are naked, with eyes closed and ears closed. The skin is thin and tender, the tissues and organs are not fully developed, the function of body temperature regulation is poor, the adaptability to the environment is weak, and the growth and development is very fast. If the birth weight is 50 grams, One month old can reach 500 grams. Therefore, we must strengthen the rearing and management of puppies and mainly do the following.

1. Eat colostrum as soon as possible.

Colostrum is the milk within 3 days of the mother's birth. Colostrum has low moisture content, high protein content, and is rich in phospholipids, enzymes, vitamins, and minerals. It especially contains more magnesium salts, which has laxative effect and helps feces excretion of meconium. There is also a high concentration of maternal antibodies in colostrum, which enhances the immunity of pups. Newborn puppies need to eat colostrum within 5 to 6 hours. If the examination shows that the puppies have not yet received colostrum, they should be assisted by artificial colostrum.

2, a reasonable adjustment of puppies

The number of nipples of female rabbits is generally 8, and it is advisable to feed 6 to 8 eggs per litter. If the female rabbit is far too many litters, it is best to feed other females with a smaller number of litters and close to their maternity period to feel strange odors in order to prevent the generation of female rabbits, and to bite the foster rabbits and rub them on the foster rabbits. On behalf of the female rabbit's milk or urine, you can also apply some cool oil or Garlic juice to the nose of the female rabbit to eliminate odor. If there is no suitable breeding female rabbit, you should actively eliminate the stunted, physically weak pups.

3, carefully bred the puppies

It is necessary to check regularly whether or not the rabbits have enough milk after each feeding. If the individual rabbits do not eat well, then supplement them again. If most of the puppies do not eat well, it is less breastmilk and it is necessary to strengthen the nutrition of the nursing mother rabbits. Feed more green and succulent feed, increase the protein and vitamin content of milled rice, ensure that its milk yield is sufficient, otherwise the long-term feeding of puppies is not enough, it is bound to be thin and difficult to survive; but also carefully check the mother rabbit with or without mastitis and puppies have No yellow urine, once found, symptomatic treatment immediately. Otherwise, as a result of yellow urine disease in puppies, it can cause the whole litter of pups to die. If it is found to be late, it can be treated again. Even if it is alive, it will grow slowly. To keep warm and prevent freezing, the newly born puppies require an ambient temperature of 30°C to 35°C. In the farrowing box, good heat absorption, good insulation effect, soft, delicate and dry grass bedding should be placed. To prevent veterinary damage, it is mainly rodent damage, because the rat can pull the whole litter of puppies or a litter of puppies injured by rats 1-2, other puppies are frightened, it is difficult to survive. Note that the litter box must be kept tight and placed in a safe place. Must do a good job of sanitation, adhere to daily cleaning, regular disinfection, litter box to be diligent for grass, keep clean and dry, to create a comfortable living environment for puppies.

4, timely feed

Feeding can be carried out from 17 to 18 days of age, and it can be fed to young rabbits with good palatability, easily digestible tender grass, and leaves, etc. After feeding, they can feed full-priced compound feed, and their nutrition level is required to be thick. Protein 20%~22%, crude fiber 6%~10%, digestive energy 12 MJ/kg, and should add enough vitamins, trace elements, enzyme preparations, and a small amount of maternal, Onion, garlic, etc. to enhance the physical fitness. prevent disease. The amount of feed can be gradually increased to prevent more food and stomach injury, resulting in gastroenteritis in pups; generally, at the age of 18 days, each rabbit can eat 3 to 4 grams per day, and feed intake at 30 days of age. Increased to 40-50 grams. The number of feeds can be reduced to small meals, starting with 6 feedings per day and reducing to 5 at weaning. Feeding method can be used as a single meal supplement, but also with mother feeding.

5, timely weaning

The weaning time of the pups depends on the use and the species, and the large-size rabbits should be weaned later, and the commercial rabbits and small rabbits can be earlier. The weaning time of puppies is generally 30 to 40 days. This will enable the female rabbits to have sufficient time to nurse and prepare for further fertility, and can also adapt the young rabbits at an early date so that all organs can grow healthily and grow. Weaning to take a weaning method, without batches in batches. When weaning, we should try our best to make feed, environment and management unchanged. There are two criteria for the development of pups: First, the survival rate should reach more than 90%; Second, the weaned body must meet certain requirements. For example, when the rabbit is weaned at 30 days, the individual has a minimum body weight of 400 g, preferably 500 g, and 600 excellent. Grams. The larger the weight of the weaned-rabbit rabbit, the higher the level of rearing of the mother-rabbit and the greater the amount of lactation of the female rabbit. Such a pup-bear is more likely to be reared after weaning, and the higher the survival rate is.

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