1. Overall layout and architectural design requirements of hatchery
(1) Overall layout of hatchery 1 The hatchery must maintain reliable isolation from the outside world. The hatchery should be located away from factories and residential areas, and should not be near other hatchery or poultry farms. The hatchery is an independent isolation unit with its own entrance. If the hatchery is affiliated with a duck farm, the distance between the hatchery and the duck shelter should be at least 150 meters in order to prevent the horizontal spread of pathogenic microorganisms from the duck farm.
2 hatchery should determine the appropriate size depending on the circumstances hatchery usually depends on the number of eggs per week or every time, the number of hatches per week or each time and the corresponding number of hatchers and hatchers to determine the size of the hatchery. . The hatchery shall include hatching rooms, hatching rooms, and ancillary operating rooms and showers, as well as sewage treatment of waste, factory roads, parking lots and greenery.
3 The production house design principle of the hatchery is from the hatchery to the hatchery to the production process sent by the ducklings. It runs from one room to the other adjacent room, and it cannot cross.
4 The hatchery must ensure the smooth drainage of water consumption. The hatchery has a large amount of water and water, and the hatchery should pay attention to the water supply and the construction of the sewer.
5 Incubators must ensure that the power supply of modern incubators is mostly heated, and fans are used to regulate the temperature and ventilation in the machine. Therefore, the power used by the hatchery must be guaranteed, no power can be cut off, and even if there is a power outage, there should be a backup power supply or a dual-channel power supply.
2. Requirements for various types of buildings in hatchery
(1) Egg receiving and loading room The area of ​​this room should be a little wider to facilitate the laying of the egg tray and the operation of the egg rack. Keep at room temperature 18 ~ 20 °C is appropriate.
(2) The fumigation chamber is used for fumigation or spray disinfection of the eggs to be hatched. This room should not be too large and should be counted as the total number of fumigated eggs. The structure of doors, windows, walls, and ceilings should be tight and ventilating devices should be provided.
(3) Egg storage room The walls and ceiling of this room should have good heat insulation performance, and the ventilation should be slow and sufficient. Set the air conditioner to keep the room temperature at 13-15°C.
(4) Incubation room, hatching room The size of this room is determined by the type of hatching machine and hatcher used. The height of the ceiling should be 1.6 meters higher than the hatching machine or the ceiling of the hatcher. Regardless of double-row or single-row discharge, working channels should be left. Drainage trenches should be set about 30 cm in front of the incubator. The iron fence should be covered with a grid hole of 1.5 cm and kept flush with the ground. The water mill floor in the hatchery should be smooth and smooth, and the ground load pressure should be greater than 700 kg/m2. Keep room temperature at 22-24°C. The exhaust gas in the incubator chamber is discharged through the water bath to prevent the young ducks' hair from being blown out to the outdoors, and then sucked into the air intake system and reintroduced into the rooms of the hatchery. Professional hatchery should set up preheating room.
(5) The washing room should be set separately beside the hatching room and the hatching room. Wash the egg tray and hatch tray separately. There should be a soaking tank in the washing room. Drainage culverts and sedimentation tanks with leaky seams are located on the ground.
(6) Duckling sex identification and packing room This room is used for sex identification and packing. The room temperature should be kept at 25-31°C.
(7) The temporary storage room after the duckling storage room is boxed, and an outdoor awning is installed to facilitate loading on rainy days. Room temperature requires around 25°C.
(8) The inspection room should be equipped with adjustable light shade blinds plastic curtains.
3. Area of ​​various types of hatchery plants The area of ​​various types of hatchery plants is related to the total number of hatches and the number of hatching and hatching per week.
(1) Overall layout of hatchery 1 The hatchery must maintain reliable isolation from the outside world. The hatchery should be located away from factories and residential areas, and should not be near other hatchery or poultry farms. The hatchery is an independent isolation unit with its own entrance. If the hatchery is affiliated with a duck farm, the distance between the hatchery and the duck shelter should be at least 150 meters in order to prevent the horizontal spread of pathogenic microorganisms from the duck farm.
2 hatchery should determine the appropriate size depending on the circumstances hatchery usually depends on the number of eggs per week or every time, the number of hatches per week or each time and the corresponding number of hatchers and hatchers to determine the size of the hatchery. . The hatchery shall include hatching rooms, hatching rooms, and ancillary operating rooms and showers, as well as sewage treatment of waste, factory roads, parking lots and greenery.
3 The production house design principle of the hatchery is from the hatchery to the hatchery to the production process sent by the ducklings. It runs from one room to the other adjacent room, and it cannot cross.
4 The hatchery must ensure the smooth drainage of water consumption. The hatchery has a large amount of water and water, and the hatchery should pay attention to the water supply and the construction of the sewer.
5 Incubators must ensure that the power supply of modern incubators is mostly heated, and fans are used to regulate the temperature and ventilation in the machine. Therefore, the power used by the hatchery must be guaranteed, no power can be cut off, and even if there is a power outage, there should be a backup power supply or a dual-channel power supply.
2. Requirements for various types of buildings in hatchery
(1) Egg receiving and loading room The area of ​​this room should be a little wider to facilitate the laying of the egg tray and the operation of the egg rack. Keep at room temperature 18 ~ 20 °C is appropriate.
(2) The fumigation chamber is used for fumigation or spray disinfection of the eggs to be hatched. This room should not be too large and should be counted as the total number of fumigated eggs. The structure of doors, windows, walls, and ceilings should be tight and ventilating devices should be provided.
(3) Egg storage room The walls and ceiling of this room should have good heat insulation performance, and the ventilation should be slow and sufficient. Set the air conditioner to keep the room temperature at 13-15°C.
(4) Incubation room, hatching room The size of this room is determined by the type of hatching machine and hatcher used. The height of the ceiling should be 1.6 meters higher than the hatching machine or the ceiling of the hatcher. Regardless of double-row or single-row discharge, working channels should be left. Drainage trenches should be set about 30 cm in front of the incubator. The iron fence should be covered with a grid hole of 1.5 cm and kept flush with the ground. The water mill floor in the hatchery should be smooth and smooth, and the ground load pressure should be greater than 700 kg/m2. Keep room temperature at 22-24°C. The exhaust gas in the incubator chamber is discharged through the water bath to prevent the young ducks' hair from being blown out to the outdoors, and then sucked into the air intake system and reintroduced into the rooms of the hatchery. Professional hatchery should set up preheating room.
(5) The washing room should be set separately beside the hatching room and the hatching room. Wash the egg tray and hatch tray separately. There should be a soaking tank in the washing room. Drainage culverts and sedimentation tanks with leaky seams are located on the ground.
(6) Duckling sex identification and packing room This room is used for sex identification and packing. The room temperature should be kept at 25-31°C.
(7) The temporary storage room after the duckling storage room is boxed, and an outdoor awning is installed to facilitate loading on rainy days. Room temperature requires around 25°C.
(8) The inspection room should be equipped with adjustable light shade blinds plastic curtains.
3. Area of ​​various types of hatchery plants The area of ​​various types of hatchery plants is related to the total number of hatches and the number of hatching and hatching per week.
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