Latin name: *Cerasus japonica*
Common Name: Small Pink
Family: Rosaceae
Genus: Sakura
Distribution:
Native to North China, Central China, and South China, this plant typically grows along mountain roads below 800 meters above sea level, by riverbanks, and at the edges of forests. It is widely cultivated and can also be found in Japan and North Korea.
Morphological Characteristics:
This deciduous shrub usually reaches a height of about 1.5 meters. It forms dense clumps with slender, gray-brown branches. The winter buds are arranged in groups of three. The leaves are alternate, ovate or ovate-lanceolate, with a long tip at the apex and a rounded base, featuring serrated edges. From March to April, flowers appear alongside the leaves. The flowers are solitary or grouped in clusters of 2-3, coming in shades of pink or nearly white, and can be single or double. The fruit is a small, dark red drupe that ripens between June and July. There are numerous cultivars available.
Growth Habits:
*Cerasus japonica* prefers full sun and has strong adaptability. It is cold-resistant, has well-developed roots, and can tolerate drought. It is not particular about soil type and can grow in slightly alkaline soils. It is also resistant to poor conditions.
This plant has a strong ability to produce root sprouts, allowing it to reproduce naturally.
Propagation Methods:
The most common propagation methods for *Cerasus japonica* include vegetative reproduction through ramets and cuttings. However, it can also be propagated via grafting, layering, or sowing, though these methods are less commonly used. For single-leaf varieties, seed propagation is typical, while double-leaf varieties are often grafted onto rootstocks in spring or budded in summer.
Cultivation and Management:
Due to its strong adaptability, *Cerasus japonica* is relatively easy to cultivate and manage. When planting in early spring, it's recommended to use compost as a base fertilizer and water thoroughly after planting. Once established, watering should be done only when necessary. To encourage healthy growth, apply 1-2 applications of composted manure in the fall during the first two or three years. After flowering, remove spent flower branches and prune any dead or weak branches to maintain an open, even canopy.
Garden Use:
Known for its beautiful pink blossoms, dense floral displays, and attractive dark red fruits, *Cerasus japonica* is a popular ornamental tree in gardens. It is often planted on lawns, rockeries, forest edges, near buildings, or along courtyard roads, and can be combined with other plants such as grasses, spring flowers, or hedges. It can also be grown in pots or containers for decorative purposes.
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