Chicken manure organic fertilizer starter is what is the secret of chicken manure fermenting organic fertilizer technology
Chicken manure starter
There are many kinds of processing methods for chicken manure. There are physical methods, chemical methods, microbial fermentation methods, and various methods. The foreign and soil methods, ancient and modern coexist, each has its own advantages and disadvantages, and should be adapted to local conditions. The traditional old method of fermenting chicken manure as fertilizer is to let it naturally accumulate and ferment for 5-6 months, and the feed should be 20 days or a month or so. This smell is emitted, which pollutes the environment and causes a large loss of nutrients.
The treatment of chicken manure by microbial fermentation can not only accelerate the fermentation process, shorten the fermentation time, prevent the waste from increasing the nutritional value of chicken manure, but also can heat the chicken manure by fermentation, saving energy, low cost, simple operation and easy operation. Promotion, and thus welcomed by users.
Fermentation method
1) Fermented raw materials: Healthy and fresh chicken manure (preferably broiler chicken manure, high nutritional value).
2) Tools: Mixer; plastic container or cement pool (or plastic film for pit pit); plastic film; pulverizer (general agricultural type);
3) Fermentation bacteria: Chicken manure starter.
4) Matching ratio:
Formula 1: 1000 kg of dried chicken manure, 0.5-2.5 kg of chicken manure starter strain, if the fermentation effect of adding 100 g of natto per ton is better;
Formula 2: 700 kg of wet chicken manure, 300 kg of wheat bran or rice bran or straw powder, 0.5-2.5 kg of chicken manure starter strain, if the fermentation effect is better with 100 g of natto per ton.
5) Operating procedures:
1 Prepare 1000 kg of fermented raw materials according to the ratio, which is the fermented raw material to be used;
2 Pour 0.5-2.5 kg chicken manure starter and 100 g of natto fermentation strain into 350 kg of water and mix well. The dilution water is preferably well water or river water. If it is tap water, please put it for 24 hours before use;
3 If there is a mixer: you can mix the chicken manure for 2 minutes, then pour the strain to the strain for 6 minutes; there is no mixer: stir the iron with the principle of less to more, that is, first pour the strain to a small amount Stir in the fermented raw material until there is no agglomerate, then pour the stirred small amount of fermented raw material into the remaining fermented raw material and stir evenly until there is no agglomerate;
(Note: depending on the dryness and wetness of the fermented raw materials, increase or decrease the amount of water used for dilution. The diluted water should be about 35% of the fermented raw materials. Mix it into a group by hand, and see the water in the fingers but not dripping water. Good. Note: The water is more acidic and less fermentable. If the fermentation material is wet, the amount of water used for dilution should be reduced.)
4 Put the mixed fermented raw materials into plastic containers or cement pools (or plastic film of pit pits), and finally fill them with compaction. After draining the air, seal them with plastic film. Be sure to completely seal them. The suitable temperature is 25-35. °C, fermentation for 5-10 days (usually 5 days in summer, 7 days in spring and autumn, 10 days in winter), pay attention to the mastery of temperature and time, until there is no smell and the taste of wine is the fermentation success.
Fertilizer production
Chicken manure fermented organic fertilizer technology:
Chicken manure organic fertilizer starter is easy to cause nitrogen loss due to the high temperature of chicken manure during the process of decomposing. Therefore, it is better to add water in an appropriate amount before adding it, and adding 5% of superphosphate. The method of decomposing the chicken manure organic fertilizer starter can put the chicken manure into the septic tank for bubbling, and can also carry out surface sealing and stacking. Chicken manure is fully decomposed to become a high-quality base fertilizer for planting crops, or it is often used as a base fertilizer for winter use in planting fruit trees.
How does chicken manure be fermented to make organic fertilizer? The fermented feces can improve the function of the animal's immune system, increase the animal's antibody level, produce interferon, immunoglobulin, and activate macrophage activity. It has some effects on the digestive tract, respiratory tract, bacteria and viruses.
The fermented feces reverses the harmful conversion of protein and reduces the ammonia in the feces, thus improving the utilization of nutrients, reducing the ammonia and phosphorus content in the feces, and reducing the eutrophication of the water to ensure the animal body. Environmental benign interaction, dynamic balance, and continuous healthy development of the cycle.
Chicken manure ferments organic fertilizer, the main substance in chicken manure is organic matter, and the application of chicken manure increases the organic matter content in the soil. Organic matter can improve the physical, chemical and biological properties of the soil, ripen the soil, and fertilize the soil. The slang of “deep-feeding of manure and seedlings by manure†in rural China reflects to some extent the effect of applying chicken manure on soil improvement.
Chicken manure organic fertilizer starter, the application of chicken manure fertilizer not only increases many organic colloids, but also decomposes many organic substances into organic colloids by the action of microorganisms, which greatly increases the soil adsorption surface and produces many adhesive substances. The soil particles are cemented into a stable agglomerate structure, which improves the soil's ability to retain water, retain fertilizer and breath, and the ability to regulate soil temperature.
Chicken manure organic fertilizer starter fermented chicken manure, must be decomposed for 20 days, can be odorless, tasteless, harmless, compost is soft and yellowish brown, there are gray-white hyphae in the heap, organic matter is about 45%.
Operation: Spread the dried chicken manure on the ground in a strip shape, watering 35% of the weight of chicken manure, 4 kg per ton of chicken manure, and adding 4 kg of rice bran, first add rice bran or wheat bran to dilute, add perphosphate Calcium 15 kg deodorant, plus grass powder or grass charcoal 100~150 kg. Then the compost is turned over two or three times, and piled into a rectangular material pile about 1 meter high and 2 meters wide, and perforated at the top of the pile.
Finally, the pile is covered with a rectangular plastic cloth, and the plastic cloth is in contact with the ground, and a weight is pressed by 1 meter to make the film both ventilated and avoid being blown by the strong wind. In the summer and autumn, the film should be ventilated once and for all (1~2 hours). When the weather is fine, the film can be uncovered in the evening of the first day and covered the next morning.
After 4-6 days of stacking of chicken manure organic fertilizer starter, the stack temperature can be raised to 50~65. If it is fresh chicken manure, first lay a layer of straw powder on the ground, or use rice bran, grass powder, peanut shell powder, grass charcoal instead, then spread the wet chicken manure on top, and sprinkle 0.1% urea according to the weight of the pile. Sprinkle about 20 kg of superphosphate per ton of weight and mix 4 kg of beneficial bacteria solution with bran or rice bran.
During the fermentation process, the compost is turned over twice, piled into a pile 1.5 to 2 meters wide and 1 meter high, and the length is not limited. The vent hole is made in the pile with a stick, covered with plastic cloth to keep warm, moisturize and protect fertilizer. Special attention should be paid to ventilation. After stacking for 10 days, it can be piled up once and stacked for 20 days.
Functional use
Use of chicken manure after fermentation:
1, can be used to raise fish and shrimp, does not pollute the water, can be used as fish and shrimp feed, but also as a fertilizer and water products;
2, can be used to breed Tenebrio molitor, fly maggots, and cockroaches to establish an ecological farming model;
3, can produce planting, flowers and other bio-organic fertilizer.
Chicken manure fermentation as an organic fertilizer can enhance the disease resistance of crops. Organic materials in the fermentation process of fertilizer starter products, accompanied by rapid proliferation of microorganisms and a series of complex biochemical reaction processes, microorganisms will produce a large number of special effects metabolites (such as enzymes, hormones, antibiotics) during the breeding process. The substance is naturally produced by the organism itself, not an external chemical hormone antibiotic, but only beneficial without any side effects. Among them, hormones can stimulate the rapid growth and development of crops; while antibiotics can significantly inhibit the spread of soil-borne bacteria and increase crop resistance. Disease, stress resistance.
The crude organic fertilizer that is not fermented not only does not have these advantages, but because it has pathogenic bacteria, it becomes the main source of infection for spreading crop diseases. Therefore, fertilizer fermenting agents have good anti-disease effects after fermentation treatment, which is a good method worthy of recommendation, saving pesticide costs and improving economic benefits.
This article URL: Chicken manure organic fertilizer fermentation technology method? How to make chicken manure organic fertilizer
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