Wild Ginseng Garden (Cylinder, Pond, Pot) Cultivation Techniques Panaxginseng C.A.Mey

Wild Ginseng is the first of three specialty treasures in Northeast China and is the king of precious herbs. For the Araliaceae ginseng plants, also known as shame, goblin, God grass, jade fine and so on. "Shen Nong Herbal Classic" and "Compendium of Materia Medica" record that ginseng has the functions of supplementing five internal organs, maintaining security, promoting blood flow, enjoying fun, making up for vitality, and longevity and longevity. Modern medical research has shown that ginseng has a good effect on cardiovascular disease, diabetes, digestive system diseases, neurasthenia, and can enhance human immunity and assist in the treatment of cancer. Therefore, ginseng has been regarded as a top grade in Chinese herbal medicine and has a good reputation both at home and abroad.
Due to the long-term excessive excavation, the resources of the mountain ginseng become less and less exhausted, and it is far from meeting the needs of domestic and foreign markets. At present, more than 15 grams of ginseng per gram is priced at more than 150 yuan per gram, which is tens or even several hundred times that of common garden ginseng. Therefore, vigorously developing artificial cultivation of wild ginseng can not only protect wild resources, but also increase economic and social benefits. At the same time, it is also an emerging industry with few investments and high returns and peasants' wealth.
Artificial cultivation of ginseng has a long history, and the development of scale began in the early 1980s. The artificial cultivation of wild ginseng not only enables the majority of farmers to embark on the road to prosperity, changes the traditional pattern of deforestation and ginseng cultivation, and saves a great deal of woodland resources. It also helps to strengthen forest and ecological environmental protection and realize the green revolution of ginseng industry. At present, the artificial cultivation of wild ginseng has risen quietly in parts of the three provinces in the northeast of China.
Wild ginseng has the following varieties:
1. Pure ginseng: Refers to the natural ginseng seeds that naturally sprout and grow. Throughout the entire growth and development process does not move, without any artificial management, known as pure ginseng. More than 100 years of growth or more than 200 grams of weight is called old ginseng; weight of more than 50 grams is called large ginseng; weight less than 50 grams is called wolfberry fruit.
2. Move the mountain ginseng: The pure mountain ginseng seedlings that were excavated will be transplanted into the mountain forest again, let it grow naturally, and be excavated after several years.
3, cylinder (pool) ginseng: is the seed (seedlings), seeding, transplanting in the cylinder (pool), artificially created ginseng growth environment, no fertilization, no pesticides, to make it grow naturally. This planting method adapts to various sites and home gardens. Easy to manage, high survival rate, free from natural disasters, artificial control of soil moisture, light, diseases, pests, etc.
Botany characteristics Ginseng plant height about 60 cm, palmate complex impeller birth, leaves lanceolate or elliptic, margins with shallow serrations, straight root hypertrophy, lower branches, roots rooted at the top of the root, a year of growth, In the fall, the ground is withered, leaving a disc-like scar on the rhizomes, commonly known as the “reed bowl”. Several roots of adventitious roots are grown on the rhizome, and the “Mendin” peanut is known as the top of the stem. Perianth five, yellowish green, five stamens, one pistil, lower ovary, ripe berries bright red, flat round seeds.
Biological characteristics First, growth and development China's northeastern major producing areas of ginseng emergence in May, June flowering results, July and August seeds mature, withered in October, the whole growth period 130-150 days. Ginseng generally takes more than 6 years from sowing to harvest. The aboveground part is basically a compound leaf every year. The compound leaf consists of 3 leaflets (known as "three flowers") and the growth of underground roots grows year by year. The ginseng began to produce seeds for three years and then increased year by year, but leaving seeds to affect production. Therefore, most of the seeds were left in the 4th or 5th year.
Second, the environmental requirements Ginseng is a negative plant, the light requirements are more stringent, ginseng light compensation point about 400 lux. Light increases from 400 lux to 10000 lux, and its photosynthetic rate seems to increase linearly. The optimum light intensity for ginseng growth varies with latitude, longitude, and temperature. The high latitude and low temperature must be strong, but vice versa, the high latitude temperature region is 7000-22000 lux, and the higher temperature low latitude area is 7,000-10,000 lux. g. Ginseng has a cool and cool climate, and has been successfully introduced and cultivated in subtropical low-latitude high-altitude mountains such as Guangxi, Fujian, Yunnan, and Shandong. Ginseng is neither drought nor immature, and soil moisture content is 30%. Therefore, it is extremely important to have good moisture and moisture.
Third, the production conditions
1. The conditions of the planting site are not limited.
2, the light requires a morning and evening oblique light can be.
3, soil quality requires slightly acidic 6.5 humic soil or mountain soil.
4, the use of large mud (upper mouth diameter 70cm, height 70cm) or a new brick pool (high 80cm, width 120cm, length can be determined according to the area of ​​the courtyard).
Fourth, sowing
1. Seed selection: Because of the extremely high economic value of the wild ginseng, long growth cycle, strong disease resistance, and high survival rate. Therefore, wild ginseng seeds and seedlings must be used.
2. Seed treatment: Wild ginseng seeding must be treated with artificial germination. Seeds can be sowed after the young roots grow in the spring of the following year. (You can also prepare the cylinders in summer and autumn, sowing and transplanting before freezing.)
3. Seeding capacity: 60-70 seeds per cylinder, 160-170 seeds per pond (m2), 1 seedling per year, 3 seedlings per year, 20 seedlings per cylinder, and Dingling per pond (square meter) 35 Tree. The artificially treated seeds are placed in a prepared cylinder and pool at a distance of 34 cm. They should be placed neatly and covered with a sieved humus soil with a thickness of 3 cm.
4. Seedling transplanting: Different methods of transplanting and sowing. Second, the three-year seedlings transplanting method: The prepared cylinder (pool) in the process of loading soil, while planting edge soil. It can be made by self-made tools, using wire or steel bars to make a 70cm diameter circle in the cylinder mouth. The inside of the circle is tied with horizontal and vertical five iron wires. The distance between each center is 10cm. Each crossing point is a wire rope. The other end of the string is gently squatted on the head. When the ginseng is light, it should be prevented from breaking off the ginseng neck. The string should be buckled. The distance between the head and the hoops is about 12cm. Then, place the iron ring and the ginseng ginseng on the cylinder so that the roots will stretch naturally, and use the sifted humus soil to evenly bury the burial pad for 2/3, and gently loosen the ginseng's rope ties. Remove the iron ring, cover the remaining part with soil, add 2 cm of soil, lightly compact and cover with leaves.
5. Seeds must be seeded for 6-7 years and transplanted for 3-5 years. Fresh ginseng can be wrapped with moss, turf, and other moisturizers to prevent air drying. Dry goods, according to the length of the packing box for packing.
6, the cost of the cylinder as an example: large clay tank + seed (seedlings) + sand + other materials = cylinder ginseng cost.
1, mud tank: 30 yuan / month.
2. Seeds: 70 grains/cylinder = 25 yuan (10000 grains/kg = 5000 yuan, 0.5 yuan/grain).
3. Seedlings: 8 yuan/strain for 2 years, 20/cylinder = 160 yuan.
4, sand: 5 yuan / cylinder.
Seed sowing: 6 years cost = 35 yuan (seed) + 30 yuan (cylinder) + 5 yuan (earth) = 70 yuan.
Transplanting: Five-year fee = 160 yuan (saplings) + 30 yuan (cylinder) + 5 yuan (soil) = 195 yuan 7. Benefits According to the current market lowest price, efficiency = 300 yuan / strain 20 strains / per cylinder = 6000 yuan.
Eight, the value of wild ginseng is invaluable. At present, fresh ginseng prices for 6-7 years: 300-500 yuan per tree, dry goods price: 800 yuan or more. In 12-15 years, the price of ginseng has reached more than 1,000 yuan per tree. In 1998, Linxia ginseng: small goods 16,000 yuan / kg, Chinese goods: (more than 2.5 yuan / tree) 30,000 yuan / kg.
Nine, management and management is very important, master moisture, light, moisture can be adjusted according to season, growth period.
Should pay attention to the following issues:
1, light: scaffolding, high 2-2.5 meters, length, width can be determined according to the cultivation area. Above a layer of plastic film, a shade net. Prevent sun and rain from entering. A layer of shade net is used in spring and autumn, and two shade nets are needed in summer. In winter, shade nets should be removed, and the plastic film around them should be put down for winter. Fill the tank with the leaves and cover it with grass. If necessary, a further layer of plastic film can be attached to and around the tank (pool). The wintering measures are appropriate.
2, moisture: watering with a watering can, soil moisture control at about 30%. The water temperature should be close to the temperature of the soil in the cylinder (pool), and the watering time should be as early as possible. In spring and autumn, watering should be done 2-3 times a week. Water should be controlled in summer and mildew season, and the ground should always be kept moist. Stop watering after October. The water must be free from pollution of rivers, rivers and deep wells. Tap water for 2-3 days before use.
3, add soil: after sowing, transplanting, each year after the autumn ginseng withered soil 2cm.
Leaves: When spring seedlings want to sprout, the leaves covered in the cylinder pool will be pulled out, and the appropriate amount of broken leaves will be left. In winter, leaves will be covered with leaves.
4, pick buds: ginseng began producing seeds for three years, but the small number. After four years of life, the amount of seeds produced increased, generally four or five years old, leaving 1 seed, and other annual flowers were removed before flowering in early June, so that the concentration of nutrients can increase root yield and quality.
5. Prevention and control of diseases and insect pests: The ginseng cultivation process should be free from pesticides, pesticides, or as little as possible. If necessary, low pesticide residues and pollution-free pesticides (including soil disinfection) should be used. The use of quintozene is absolutely prohibited. BHC and other high residual pesticides. Always rodent to prevent rats from entering the tank to eat ginseng.
Advice:
1. The production process should be managed scientifically and carefully. If pests or other problems are found, please contact our institute in time to avoid unnecessary losses.
2. This project is provided by our company with seedlings and cultivation techniques. It is not the seedlings and cultivation techniques provided by our company. Our company is not responsible for technical guidance and product recovery.
3, pay attention to doing a good job of security.

Open country hermit enter the courtyard (Vat, Pool, Flowerpot) Grow technique
PanaxginsengC.A.Mey
Introduction
The open country hermit enters the speciality threes precious things in northeast ,Valuable crude drugs monarchs. The slender acanthopanax belongs the flora in the interest of passing a sentence the ginseng, But calling the spirit feels ashamed, The earth is picked, Deity straw, The jade is picked and so on. "The Holy Farmer herbaceous warp", "Herbal detailed outline" Account, That the ginseng has patchs the five internal organs, Calm essence, Go to blood vessels, Amusing self at other's expenses increased intelligence, Great complement gas, Is convinced by to Long to promise longevity and so on the effect Contemporary medical service is researcied the proof ,The disease is rund to painstaking effort by the ginseng, Diabetes, Digestive system disease, The neurasthenia possessive the better curative effect, Moreover human body immune ability may be heightened ,Supplementarily treat the carcinoma. Therefore, Top grade in the Chinese herbal medicine of ginseng by praise ,Enjoy high reputation at home and abroad on the marketplace.
Since over a long period of time over digging ,The resources are entered in the mountain and are more and more littleer ,Be close to exhaustedly ,Not meet the demand in home and abroad marketplace far away . At the moment ,The mountain over per 15 grams is entered ,Each gram price is over 150 yuan ,The are are even to the extent that some hundredfolds of dozens -fold that enters in the ordinary garden. Hence ,Launching artifically breeing vigorously ,enters on the open country mountain ,Not merely may safeguard the uncultivated resources ,But also economic results and the community beneficial result may be liftd . The at the same time also is that an investment is little, Beneficial result is high, The peasantry masses became rich the burgeoning property.
Enters on artifical the breeing mountain ,There is age-old history ,The scale development starts to the 80's start . Artifical the breeing mountain enters not merely to cause wide peasantry goes turns rich the route ,Revising the tradition ruins the seed of forest and enters the pattern ,Save a great quantity of woodland resources ;But also be favor of strengthening the forest and the ecology environmental protection ,Achieve the ginseng property Green Revolution. Present, The upsurge that enters on artifical the breeing mountain is living , and saves the part of area and worriedly springs up in our country northeast three.
Open country hermit enters possess below several straiies :
1. Enters on the unmixed mountain :Is that the seed that enters on the open country mountain falls to the ground certainly,Growth ginseng germinates certainly. Being living , the entire growth is not removed in the development process ,But not after any artificial intelligence ,Being called the unmixed mountain is entered. The growth a century over either being being called the Laoshan Mountain over weighty 200 grams is entered; The weight is living , and being called great mountain over 50 grams enters ; Weight is less than and 50 be able to be called the wick.
2.Moving the mountain is entered :The unmixed mountain which shall be dig is entered the seedling to transplant once more in the wooded mountain ,Grow let nature take its course ,Dig several years afterwards ,This kind is entered to greet to move the mountain To enter ,Also greet “Lie prone by commodity ”.
3. Vat (Pool) Mountain Entered:Is entering the seed by the mountain (Seedling ),Seed,Transplant to the vat (Pool )It is inside, Artificially producing the mountain enters the growth environment,Don't not apply fertilizer, Disuse farm chemical, Cause such natural growth. This grow the means ,Adapt to to the different spaces,Inner place the home courtyard. Convenient administration, Survival rate is high, Not accept the natural calamity effect, Suit act as control soil humidity, Illumination, The illness worm damage caused by rats awaits.
Botany feature
Ginseng 60 centimetres of Gao Yue ,Palm shape compound leaf verticillate ,Ye Pizhen form either oval ,There is the easy serration in the fringe ,The taproot corpulents the flesh character ,There is the branching in the lower part ,The stalk is strikeed root in Taproot peak ,Each year one length of hyperplasia ,Fall the upper part withers ,Being living on the rootstock leaves to wind the shape stalk mark ,Convention is called “Reed bowl ”,On the rootstock bears a few adventitious roots ,Ripely call “Gatekepper "The peanut is to the stalk peak." The floral envelop is 5, Yellow green, The stamen is 5, The pistil is 1 ,Ovary lower ,Scarlet colour of ageing berry,Seed oblate form.
Biology feature
One ,Growth development
The ginseng in our country northeast master producing area is comed out in May ,6Moon is yielded positive results ,7,8The moon seed becomes mature ,10Moon is withered ,Time of infertility 130—150My god. The ginseng oridinarily requires over 6 years through seeding up the harvest ,The upper part is ading a compound leaf in 1 year essentially ,The compound leaf regularly consists of 3 leaflet (Ripely call three blossoms ),The lower part piece the growth broadens year by Year. The ginseng start yieling the seed in 3 years ,Grow in number year by year afterwards ,Yee remain the seed effect yield . Thus ,Being living the 4th either remained the seed 1 time in 5th year more.
Two, To the environment demand
The ginseng is the negative flora ,The demand focussing a camera comparatively rigorously enforce ,Brief 400 meter-candles of ginseng light compensation spot . The illumination adds up 10000 meter-candles through 400 meter-candles ,Such light shuts the rate as if right line moving upward . The suitableeest light that the ginseng is born powerfully changes into with latitude and longitude and air temperature ,The tall air temperature of latitude lets drops the bureau have to be glossy powerful ,On the contrary it is piece little ,The high latitudes air temperature area is 7000 —22000Meter-candle, The higher low latitudes area of ​​temperature is 7000 —10000Meter-candle. That the cold air awaits is cooled that to the ginseng occasion for celebration ,Tall height above sea level mountain area of ​​the subtropics low latitudes being living ,In case Guangxi ,Fujian ,Yunnan ,Thes earth such as Shandong and so on many originally a fine variety and had been growed successfully. The ginseng is not only drought-enduring but also it is waterlogging not to endure ,The earth water content is living 30% in the interest of well . Hence, Master good water content, Damp degree is extremely significant.
Three, Production specification
1. Growing the term in space does not limit.
2, Morning and evening cast oblique rays on light is requireded passablely by the ray in immediate future.
3. The toil texture requires the corruption of tiny acidity PH6.5 to grow earth either mountain Pi Tu.
4. Employ the bass horn mire vat (Diameter 70cm is suitable for reading, Tall 70cm) Either emploing the fresh brick cuts the pool (Tall 80cm, Broad 120cm, The length may be on the basis of the courtyard area but is fixed).
Four, Seed
1. Seed selection: Economic value as a result of open country hermit entering is exceedingly tall, The growth cycle elder, The disease-resistant capability is powerful, Survival rate is high. Therefore, The open country hermit of indispensable use enter the seed, Seedling.
2, Seed handle ::It is indispensable in the way of the artifical germination handle that open country hermit enter to seed ,In immediate future next year spring seed young root is develop queen to seed (Yet Xia Qiu getss ready the good vat too The pool is seed before freezing, Transplant ).
3. Amount seeding :Each vat is seeded the seed 60 —70Granule ,Each pool (Square meter )Seed the seed 160 —170Granule ,The each year thins out seedings 1 time ,Final singling of 3 years ,Each 20 of final singling in the Vat,Each pool (Square meter)The final singling is 35. By the seed of artifical handle queen ,According to clearance 3 4The Cm places to the vat that the ready is good ,Chi Zhong ,Ought to place NEATly ,Earth is growned to the corruption in the way of sifts out , and to top 3cm thick .
4. Entering the seedling transplants: Transplant against seeds the means difference. Two, The student of 3 years is entered that the seedling transplants the means :The good vat shall be getd ready (Pool )Be living to pack in the earth process,Pack earth along growing. The means may be maked by self ,Act diameter 70cm's ring in the way of iron wire either reinforcing steel according to the vat rim ,Employ fiercely inner place the ring ,Erectting respectively ties five iron wires ,With outside the direction of middle the distance is 10cm to clearance between per ,A cotton rope is fastend in every one intersection ,Another is fastend to be living gently entering on the head cotton rope ,Fasten to ask for when entering softly ,Guarding against that the book from snaping enters the neck ,The Cotton rope ought to be fastend the slipknot ,Entering between head together with the iron ring cotton rope distance is masterred in the interest of 12cm. Afterwards ,Shall that to encircle against fastens good enter to lay up on the vat by iron ,Causing piece have to stretch out certainly ,Thhat the earth evenly shall enter to cover up 2/3 queen is growed that to the corruption in the way of Sifts out ,Shall fasten the cord entering buckle and undo gently,The section is toped levelly in the way of earth the remainder,Beside earth 2cm,Be getting near gently the factor,In immediate future top passablely in the way of The leaf.
Five, Finished product
Seeding the seed have to 6 —7Year, Transplant 3 —5In immediate future the year comees out the finished product to enter ,8The moon middle ten days of a month in immediate future may get up to enter. Usable moss of tasty ginseng, The trurf awaits that it is good to defend the damp matter package, Guard against air-dry. Trunk product ,According to enters to develop does package the case to package .
Six, Cost
Takes the vat as the instance : Bass horn mire vat + seed (Seedling )+Sandy soil + else cost that enters on the stuff = vat mountain .
1. Mire vat: 30Unit /.
2. Enter in seed: 70Granule / vat = 25 yuan (10000 / jin = 5000 yuan, 0.5Unit /'s granule).
3. Enter seedling :2Year enters seedling 8 yuan of /s stem ,20Stem / vat = 160 yuan.
4. Sandy soil: 5Unit /'s vat.
Seed seed :Expense = 35 of 6 years yuan (Seed )+30Unit (Vat )+5Unit (Earth )=70Unit .
Transplant :Expense = 160 of 5 years yuan (Enter seedling )+30Unit (Vat )+5Unit (Earth )=195Unit Seven ,Beneficial result
According to the marketplace bottom price at the moment ,Yuan /s of beneficial result = 300 stem 20Stem each vat = 6000 of / yuan.
Eight, Value
It is the anvaluable asset that open country hermit enter . At the moment ,6-7Year the tasty mountain enters price :300-500Over the unit / ,Trunk product price:800/'s case over the unit. 12-15 Year the mountain enters price to have attained over thousand yuan the /. 98Year ,Retirement from official life is entered :Little commodity 1.6 ten thousand yuan of /'s official business jin ,Middle commodity :(2.5Over the money / )3Ten thousand yuan of /'s official business jins.
Nine, Administration
The administration respect is very significant, Master well damp degree, Illumination, Water content may on the basis of season, Growing period man in the interest of regulates.
The below problem ought to be pay attention to :
1, Illumination: Build awning, Tall 2-2.5's rice, Elder, Broadly may fix on the basis of growing the area. Top cover one tier of plastic material membrane, One tier of sunshade net. Guard against sunlight, Rainfall gos into. Spring and autumn season is in the way of one tier of sunshade net ,Summer season need employ two tiers of sunshade net . Winter ought to take off the sunshade net ,Shall around the plastic material membranes lay down the blind and tightly live through the winter. By vat (Pool )Top pack the packed leaf ,Employ that the straw wards off well around . In case there being the term ,The vat may be living (Pool )Up and the vicinity takes into custody one tier of plastic material membrane again . The step lived through the winter is finely serveed as.
2. Water content: Irrigate in the way of the sprinkling can, The earth water content is dominated 30% left and right sides being living. Water Wen Yingyu vat (Pool )The inside earth temperature is close to ,Irrigates time with early ,Late act as appropriate . Spring, Fall per circuit irrigates 2 -3Degree, Summer season, The summer rains season ought to dominate water content, The surface of the earth ought to continued maintain damp. 10The month ceases to irrigate afterwards. The water will not there is not the pollution river, Water in river, Deep well water. The tap water will be lay up 2 —3It is afterwards employd again .
3, Plus earth: Seed, Transplant queen, Each year Qiu Canyang afterwards withering pluss earth 2cm. Leaf :Spring the leaf which shall shall be covered the vat pool on hugs out when entering Miao Yu to germinate ,In immediate future the fragmentary leaf of remainder appropriate amount passablely ,Winter in the way of the leaf by vat Chi Gai .
4. Take off bud: The ginseng was born startting yieling the seed in 3 years ,Yet amount is little. The amount yieling the seed is growd in number after 4 years the student ,Ordinary four ,The student of 5 years remains the seed 1 time ,All bore in else years to 6 months start before blooming takes off the bud ,Cause nourishment lumping may lift Piece yield and a quality.
5. Prevention and cure of plant diseases and insect pests :The mountain is entered to grow the process ,Ought to not apply fertilizer ,Disuse farm chemical ,Either a moment employ to the full ,In case when indispensable ought to choose low Nong Can , Does not there is not the public hazard farm chemical (Consising of earth sterilizes ), Perfectly ban use five chlorine nitrobenzene, The BHC is equal in heightly significantly the farm chemical. Constantly put out the rat ,Guard against the rat from going into the vat pool takeing entering .
Beg to inform :
1. The production process ought to scientifically be administerd , Earnest operation. In case discovering plant diseases and insect pests either else problem ,Ought to without delay get in touch with against our research institute ,So as not to creating the dispensable loss .
2. The technique is growned through our unit supplys kind Miao Ji to this item, That non- our unit supplys growing Miao Ji grows the technique, Our unit is not in charge of technical adviser and produce and recovers.
3. Pay attention to acting the work well guarded against theft.
Speciality technological research institute in Jilin Tong Hua Fit together

Posted on