First, build a field: The initial raiser of family farming is generally suitable for breeding 100 pairs of life, covers an area of ​​about 35-40 square meters. In addition to the use of unused old buildings, the farm can also build some simple lofts. Nylon nets were used to cover the young breeder pigeons after stocking. Breeding lofts are best built with a single beveled glass frame type house, using solar heating.
Second, daily feeding and management:
1. Breeding of production pigeons: The production pigeons are particularly resistant. In addition to the supply of food, water, and health sand, the most important is to strengthen the management of hatching and brooding of the relatives. The pro-pigeon can produce 2 eggs at a time, separated by 1 day, and each production cycle is 40 days. If you only let them lay eggs and do not let them hatch, you can produce 6 eggs per month (3 times). Eggs that have just been laid have been artificially littered for about 5 days, eliminating anaesthetic eggs; they were re-photographed after about 13 days to prevent the emergence of dead eggs. After picking out anaesthetized or embryonic eggs, the remaining eggs must be merged promptly. The production of two eggs and three eggs and the use of electric lights to increase the light can increase the production of breeding pigeons.
2. Routine management of the pigeons: The pigeons that were hatched were fed by the male and female pigeons in turn. After 7 days, the easily digestible pulp mixture was fed and gradually fed to the whole pellets. If two young pigeons are found to be large or small, it may be due to incomplete digestion. The sick pigeons were fed with three soybean-sized health sands and one half of the yeast tablets. For the diarrhea-diluted pigeons, each was fed with half terramycin and one enemy bacterium. In addition, the environment of the loft should be improved as much as possible, ventilation should be regularly vented and the cold must be prevented to ensure the healthy growth of the pigeons.
3. Feeding of young pigeons: Young pigeons of the breeder before pairing are fed twice a day, and it is advisable to eat them within half an hour each time. Feeding too early is not only a waste of feed, but it also tends to result in overweight breeders and affect the matching. During the moulting period, the breeding pigeons should be supplemented with nutrients. In addition to adding enough protein to the feed, various vitamins should be added regularly. In addition, youngsters must be dewormed once before pairing.
Second, disease prevention and treatment:
1. Paratyphoid: Prevention: When climate and environmental changes occur, penicillin and streptomycin are added to drinking water, and three doses of 800,000 units of green and streptomycin for injection are mixed into 15 kg of water for 3 days. treatment:
(1) Tetracyclic antibiotics and chloramphenicol 0.3% (with aureomycin being the best) are mixed in the feed and fed for 5-7 days.
(2) A mixture of sulfamethazine and the same amount of sodium bicarbonate is mixed in the feed at a dose of 0.04% and fed for 3 days.
2. Paramyxoviruses: Inoculate paramyxovirus vaccine 2 times per year. The specific approach is: First, use the chicken Newcastle disease four series of weak poisonous seedlings to drink water, at the same time, according to each pigeon injecting 1 ml oil emulsion inactivated vaccine. Where conditions permit, such as the use of pigeon paramyxovirus vaccines are better. In addition to the inoculation of antibodies, the sick pigeons should be buried deep and disinfected once a day to completely eliminate the source of the disease.
Second, daily feeding and management:
1. Breeding of production pigeons: The production pigeons are particularly resistant. In addition to the supply of food, water, and health sand, the most important is to strengthen the management of hatching and brooding of the relatives. The pro-pigeon can produce 2 eggs at a time, separated by 1 day, and each production cycle is 40 days. If you only let them lay eggs and do not let them hatch, you can produce 6 eggs per month (3 times). Eggs that have just been laid have been artificially littered for about 5 days, eliminating anaesthetic eggs; they were re-photographed after about 13 days to prevent the emergence of dead eggs. After picking out anaesthetized or embryonic eggs, the remaining eggs must be merged promptly. The production of two eggs and three eggs and the use of electric lights to increase the light can increase the production of breeding pigeons.
2. Routine management of the pigeons: The pigeons that were hatched were fed by the male and female pigeons in turn. After 7 days, the easily digestible pulp mixture was fed and gradually fed to the whole pellets. If two young pigeons are found to be large or small, it may be due to incomplete digestion. The sick pigeons were fed with three soybean-sized health sands and one half of the yeast tablets. For the diarrhea-diluted pigeons, each was fed with half terramycin and one enemy bacterium. In addition, the environment of the loft should be improved as much as possible, ventilation should be regularly vented and the cold must be prevented to ensure the healthy growth of the pigeons.
3. Feeding of young pigeons: Young pigeons of the breeder before pairing are fed twice a day, and it is advisable to eat them within half an hour each time. Feeding too early is not only a waste of feed, but it also tends to result in overweight breeders and affect the matching. During the moulting period, the breeding pigeons should be supplemented with nutrients. In addition to adding enough protein to the feed, various vitamins should be added regularly. In addition, youngsters must be dewormed once before pairing.
Second, disease prevention and treatment:
1. Paratyphoid: Prevention: When climate and environmental changes occur, penicillin and streptomycin are added to drinking water, and three doses of 800,000 units of green and streptomycin for injection are mixed into 15 kg of water for 3 days. treatment:
(1) Tetracyclic antibiotics and chloramphenicol 0.3% (with aureomycin being the best) are mixed in the feed and fed for 5-7 days.
(2) A mixture of sulfamethazine and the same amount of sodium bicarbonate is mixed in the feed at a dose of 0.04% and fed for 3 days.
2. Paramyxoviruses: Inoculate paramyxovirus vaccine 2 times per year. The specific approach is: First, use the chicken Newcastle disease four series of weak poisonous seedlings to drink water, at the same time, according to each pigeon injecting 1 ml oil emulsion inactivated vaccine. Where conditions permit, such as the use of pigeon paramyxovirus vaccines are better. In addition to the inoculation of antibodies, the sick pigeons should be buried deep and disinfected once a day to completely eliminate the source of the disease.