Spring Management of Family Potted Roses

In early spring, when the earth recovers, the temperature gradually rises, and the family bonsai roses begin to sprout. To make the future colorful, the following management work must be done.

Adapting to external conditions Rose usually sprouts in the middle or late March. In the wintering cultivation area, it is necessary to prepare for the growth; to plant the cold-proof material and to dip the bottom water; to open the cellar cover to make it airy and transparent. The winter season of the indoor winter rose to open the window, the purpose is to allow the plants to gradually adapt to the early spring warming climate conditions.

Preparation of culture soil Culture soil for potting or land use. For the cuttings that survived the seedlings with ordinary culture soil, the perennial plants can be prepared by mixing three pastoral soils, one sand soil, and one decomposed compost soil, but require loose texture, drainage, good ventilation performance, and rich humus culture. earth.

Change basins in order not to affect the continued growth of potted rose, change basins must be carried out in the early spring buds, new roots have not yet sprouted (mid-March to mid-March), plant damage when the change basin is small; do not water before the basin, so as not to soil Loosely, when the operation is performed, the entire rose will be taken off, and the bamboo shoots will be used to remove some of the surrounding land, retaining the mulching soil, avoiding too much damage to the root system, and cutting off the roots of old root disease and rot. Facilitate new roots. Use pots a little larger than the original pots, pour coarse cinders on the bottom of the pots or put some broken tiles to facilitate drainage. Spread a layer of tarred hair, hooves, broken bones, or more phosphorus-containing chemicals. Sexual organic fertilizer, and finally filled with culture soil (pot soil not too full), pier real, pouring a permeable, placed in the room with scattered sunlight.

Receiving more light rose is a flower of Xiyang, receiving light for at least 4-5 hours a day. Although the early spring temperatures are rising, they are still cold in the morning and in the evening. Therefore, when the wind and the sun are warm, the pots can be sun-dried in the outdoor ventilation and sunny place at around 10 o'clock. In the afternoon, at two or three o'clock, the pots are planted again. Back, this will increase the temperature of the basin soil and accelerate the growth of the Chinese rose.

The purpose of pruning and pruning the Chinese rose is to concentrate the use of limited nutrients and to make the whole plant form a full and complete tree. The spring pruning should cut off the excess leggy and long branches, leaving 1-2 branches for each branch. Full of buds, the rest of the erased, such as grafted seedlings should be removed anvil buds, leaving the buds should pay attention to the direction of elongation, try to control the plant type plump and beautiful.

After watering, fertilizing and changing pots, it is poured with water once. After that, depending on the wet and dry conditions of potted soil, water is supplied in accordance with the principle of “don't do it without pouring it and pour it out”. Watering should be carried out before and after noon. The water temperature is slightly higher than the soil temperature. After the basin is replaced, there is enough fertilizer in the basin soil. Do not fertilize it in the first month. After sprouting, it will be treated as soil. The nutrient consumption situation can be applied once a week to a thin liquid fertilizer with more phosphorus and more phosphorus. After the above-mentioned meticulous management, by mid-to-late May, the roses will be blossomed with bright and colorful flowers.

Disease prevention and pest control combined with potting and pruning, spraying once a 0.5 degree lime sulfur agent, but also spraying spray sterilization agents, can prevent the occurrence of diseases. The main pests are locusts, red spiders, and scale insects, which should be promptly killed. (1) A few maggots can be brushed off with a brush, and 40% of the dimethoate or dichlorvos emulsion can be sprayed with the agent. (2) Starscotch can place a lit mosquito coil in the pots of the plants, cover it with a plastic film and cover it. After an hour or so of smoking, both adult and adult eggs are killed. (3) If scale insects are found, the whole plant can be smeared with a brush or a small brush to spread the whole plant of the rose, which has a special effect on the killing of scale insects. Even for other diseases and insect pests, there are significant control effects (1 kg water and 20-30 pepper water Keke pepper mix and brewed).

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