The winter apple tree irrigation, many growers know, but not every fruit farmer will do it, because of water shortages, labor, money. However, whether there is any condition or not, it is recommended to find ways to pour this water. Because it's really important.
Winter irrigation precautions
Timing: It is generally 5 centimeters deep soil average temperature of 5 degrees, when the temperature is 3 degrees. At this time, even if the nighttime temperature drops below zero, a freezing phenomenon occurs, but after the temperature rises during the day, it can still be thawed, so it is the best time for the apple tree to be used for winter irrigation.
Tips: Winter irrigation is too early, the temperature is relatively high, evaporation is large, is not conducive to water conservation; late soil consolidation, water infiltration does not go, frozen water, the roots are vulnerable to frost damage.
Winter irrigation method
In an orchard with ample water sources and well-watering equipment, it is possible to use barren irrigation or ring-shaped furrow irrigation. The following water-saving irrigation methods can be used for water shortages and conditions.
An orchard with insufficient irrigation water source, an elliptic soil ballast around the fruit trees, and 15 to 20 centimeters in height, to prevent watering and flooding, to achieve watering concentration, and to promote infiltration. Watering the roots on the next day with soil, cultivate 15-20 cm high, to protect the roots.
Drip Irrigation Drip Irrigation is a method of dripping water into the soil in the root zone of a crop uniformly and slowly by means of a dripper such as a dripper or a drip tape mounted on the capillary. More suitable for mountain orchards, about 60% to 70% water saving, but the investment is a little more, requiring a large reservoir and complete sets of drip irrigation machinery and equipment, technically should pay attention to prevent pipe plugging.
Infiltrating irrigation uses underground water seepage pipelines to introduce water into the field and use the soil capillary action to moisten the soil from the bottom up. This method requires less investment and labor, does not damage the soil structure, and saves 60% to 80% of water compared to flood irrigation. Percolation equipment includes seepage tanks, seepage pipes, and valves.
The method of collecting rainwater from the cellars is suitable for areas where water resources are seriously lacking. Rainwater cellars can be built on the land, and water cellars can be built into simple water towers. It is usually connected with the infiltration system, and it can also be pumped and pressurized by a mechanical (pump) method, which is matched with micro-irrigation. Http://Content/3d66a694-d3de-488b-b763-4794b3e5cef2?cType=2
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