Short-acting contraceptives are currently the most widely used and most widely used contraceptives. They have a short duration of action in the human body. Therefore, they should be taken on time every day. A menstrual cycle must be used for a period of 22 days to achieve contraceptive effects. Short-acting contraceptives are made up of synthetic estrogen and progesterone. For some women, the content of the two may not be just right, so that adverse reactions occur. At this time, women taking medicine should pay attention and take necessary measures. The measures to avoid the harm of the medicine to the body. The following are the five most common adverse reactions. We also proposed some solutions for reference.
First, the type of early pregnancy response early pregnancy reaction is more common, accounting for about 50% of the drug population. Symptoms are mostly heavy and light, and gradually disappear later, which may be related to the gradual adaptation of the body. It manifests as a reaction to early pregnancy, such as loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting or even fatigue, dizziness, and the like. Often occurs in the first 1-2 weeks of medication. This reaction is related to estrogen stimulation of the gastric mucosa in the contraceptive pill.
In fact, the type of early pregnancy reaction does not need to be too anxious, as long as the medication time is changed to after dinner or before going to sleep can be a good relief of gastric discomfort; response is heavier, can take vitamin B6, 20 mg each time, daily 3 times. If there is still no remission, consider replacing the contraceptives and choose a drug with less estrogen content.
Second, vaginal bleeding Many women during the medication, there will be continuous spotting of bleeding, or as the amount of menstrual breakthrough bleeding. This is related to the lack of compliance, the delay in taking birth control pills or the lack of efficacy of contraceptives. If vaginal bleeding occurs during the first half of the menstrual cycle, it often indicates that the dose of estrogen is too small; if it occurs in the latter half of the cycle, it indicates that the progestogen dose is not enough to maintain the endometrium.
How to solve it? In the first half of the period of bleeding, daily use of ethinyl estradiol 5 ~ 10 micrograms until the end of the cycle; in the latter half of the bleeding can be added daily with 1 tablet of contraceptives; if the bleeding time is close to the menstrual period Or if the amount of bleeding is like menstruation, you can stop the medicine and take the next cycle of medicine on the fifth day of bleeding.
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