Pruning peach trees in summer to update the key technologies

1. After retracting the new shoots and promoting the removal of fruit from the secondary shoots, the new shoots of the moderate mean should not be cut (the number of which accounts for approximately 10% to 15% of the total branch shoots). Tip leaves 2~3 large leaves all heavy and short cut, promoted the auxiliary shoots, and promoted by the auxiliary shoots for use in the following year. Among them, the vertical shoots, dense shoots, peripheral shoots, perennial branches, and weak branches can be removed. After the new shoots are cut short, the new auxiliary tip that is triggered can be pruned and promoted in summer under the conditions of the open air.

Second, a reasonable fertilizer, roots and trees after fruit picking, can be applied in a timely manner fully decomposed organic fertilizer, and incorporate an appropriate amount of superphosphate, zinc fertilizer, boron fertilizer. This fertilization is very beneficial for rapid restoration of leaf function and increased storage nutrition and should not be ignored. Top dressing should be based on the principle of “a small number of times”. The depth of top dressing should be shallow, generally 10~15 cm is more appropriate. It should be applied to the concentrated distribution area of ​​the roots, and the contact surface with the root system should be expanded as much as possible so that the roots can be absorbed early and have early effects. After fertilization, it should be poured 1 times, and should be scratched after watering to keep the soil loose. In other periods, inorganic fertilizers and water management should be appropriately applied in accordance with the open-air cultivation model, and in particular, attention should be paid to top dressing in flower bud differentiation.

Third, pay attention to drainage, to prevent pests against peaches drought and most afraid of embarrassment, light yellow, debilitating tree, severely dead trees. Plots should be planted on plots or depressions with high groundwater levels to ensure that water is not concentrated in areas with concentrated root distribution. After removing the natural rainfall from the shed film, if the groundwater level is high or the drainage is poor, the drainage ditch shall be dredged so as to facilitate timely drainage and prevent the occurrence of damaging damage.

4. Shallow ploughing of ripping soil, removing the weeds from the harvesting season after fruit picking, combined with shallow cultivating tillage with water to remove weeds, help preserve water and increase soil temperature, and reduce the pests and diseases of peach trees.

5. Top-dressing outside the roots and promoting flower growth to promote top-dressing is also called foliar dressing. After peach trees are harvested in the greenhouse, especially after the new vice shoots are grown, the top dressing is to be strengthened and sprayed every 5 to 7 days. When the formula is 0.3% urea + 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, it can be sprayed separately. Spraying can also be combined with spraying. To improve the effect, it is best to do it before 10 o'clock in the morning, after 16 o'clock in the afternoon, or on a cloudy day. Avoid spraying fertilizer at noon on sunny days to prevent heat damage. When the first spray fertilizer is best to do the test before a large area of ​​application.

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