Hualu Loofah is a new hybrid loofah variety cultivated by the Seed and Seedling Center of South China Agricultural University. It is precocious and early spring planting sows to harvest for about 50 days, and autumn plant sowing to early harvest for about 40 days. The main side of the vine can be a result of continuous results and strong ability. The melon is 60-65 cm long, with uniform head and tail, dark green skin, shallow grooves, and good commercial quality. The single melon weighs about 400 grams, and the meat is delicate and sweet. Good heat resistance, strong disease resistance, high yield, per mu 3000 ~ 5000 kg. The cultivation techniques are as follows.
1? Cultivation season: Suitable for sowing the spring period from late February to mid-April, autumn season should be 7 ~ August sowing. Summer sowing in May to June, this period of planting due to longer sunshine, high temperature, high female flower node, lower yield.
2? Sowing seedlings: spring seedlings should be used to transplant or germination live seeding, early sowing should cover the film cold, summer and autumn plants should be broadcast.
3? Site-planting: Planting sites should be selected as rice fields or fields that have not been planted with melon crops for more than 3 years. The soil is loose and fertile, and drainage and irrigation are convenient. Pre-planting fine soil preparation, combined with site preparation, Mushi manure fertilizer 1000 to 1500 kilograms, compound fertilizer 50 kilograms of basal fertilizer, and then from the sorghum planting. The width of the ditch is 1 to 8 meters, with two rows of plants, with a spacing of 40 centimeters and 1,800 acres.
4? Field Management: (1) Dressing. When the female flowers appear, the top dressing is applied. After the results, the topdressing is topped with nitrogen and potassium, and 1 to 2 harvests of guava are used for 1 round of fertilizer. At the later stage of harvesting, nitrogen fertilizer is mainly used, and potassium fertilizer is appropriately added. Pay attention to watering or draining while applying fertilizer. (2) Stretching, arranging and picking lateral buds. After the plants enter into the vine, they are erected, usually using the "person" frame, and the "zigzag" shape leads. Plants with less than one meter of lateral vines were all removed. Lateral vines more than one meter in length were allowed to grow on shelves or to be topped. (3) Pest control. The main diseases of loofah include downy mildew and powdery mildew. The main insect pests are Liriomyza sativae and Huangshougua, which can be controlled by conventional chemicals.
1? Cultivation season: Suitable for sowing the spring period from late February to mid-April, autumn season should be 7 ~ August sowing. Summer sowing in May to June, this period of planting due to longer sunshine, high temperature, high female flower node, lower yield.
2? Sowing seedlings: spring seedlings should be used to transplant or germination live seeding, early sowing should cover the film cold, summer and autumn plants should be broadcast.
3? Site-planting: Planting sites should be selected as rice fields or fields that have not been planted with melon crops for more than 3 years. The soil is loose and fertile, and drainage and irrigation are convenient. Pre-planting fine soil preparation, combined with site preparation, Mushi manure fertilizer 1000 to 1500 kilograms, compound fertilizer 50 kilograms of basal fertilizer, and then from the sorghum planting. The width of the ditch is 1 to 8 meters, with two rows of plants, with a spacing of 40 centimeters and 1,800 acres.
4? Field Management: (1) Dressing. When the female flowers appear, the top dressing is applied. After the results, the topdressing is topped with nitrogen and potassium, and 1 to 2 harvests of guava are used for 1 round of fertilizer. At the later stage of harvesting, nitrogen fertilizer is mainly used, and potassium fertilizer is appropriately added. Pay attention to watering or draining while applying fertilizer. (2) Stretching, arranging and picking lateral buds. After the plants enter into the vine, they are erected, usually using the "person" frame, and the "zigzag" shape leads. Plants with less than one meter of lateral vines were all removed. Lateral vines more than one meter in length were allowed to grow on shelves or to be topped. (3) Pest control. The main diseases of loofah include downy mildew and powdery mildew. The main insect pests are Liriomyza sativae and Huangshougua, which can be controlled by conventional chemicals.
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